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Tuesday, 28 February 2012

c program to add two matrix

This c program add two matrices i.e. compute the sum of two matrices and then print it. Firstly user will be asked to enter the order of matrix ( number of rows and columns ) and then two matrices. For example if the user entered order as 2, 2 i.e. two rows and two columns and matrices as
First Matrix :-
1 2
3 4
Second matrix :-
4 5
-1 5
then output of the program ( sum of First and Second matrix ) will be
5 7
2 9

C programming code

#include <stdio.h>
 
main()
{
   int m, n, c, d, first[10][10], second[10][10], sum[10][10];
 
   printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix ");
   scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
   printf("Enter the elements of first matrix\n");
 
   for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
      for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
         scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);
 
   printf("Enter the elements of second matrix\n");
 
   for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
      for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
            scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);
 
   for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
      for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
         sum[c][d] = first[c][d] + second[c][d];
 
   printf("Sum of entered matrices:-\n");
 
   for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
   {
      for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
         printf("%d\t", sum[c][d]);
 
      printf("\n");
   }
 
   return 0;
}

Add matrices program. Output of program:
add matrices

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